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India is a culturally fervent country with a highly diverse society that celebrates innumerable festivals and holidays. These have made India famous around the world and attracts a lot of visitors from the western nations. Sometimes chaotic and sometimes intense, these holidays festivals are colorful, joyous and enjoyable.
India is a secular country. 80% of the Indians are Hindus, 13% are Muslims, 2% are Christians, 1% Buddhists and 0.5% are Jains. Very few Indians follow Zoroastrianism and Judaism. Here is an expansive list of all Indian holidays. Read on to find out the public holidays, government holidays, bank holidays, and festivals, etc.
Indians get three national holidays on the 26th of January, 15th of August and 2nd of October.
India celebrates Republic Day on 26th January to commemorate the date on which the Indian Constitution was inaugurated. The British colonizers left India on 15th August 1947 and thus the country celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. 2nd October is the birthday of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
The state and central governments announce the list of government holidays every year. Government holidays are generally of two types - gazetted holidays and restricted holidays. In addition to these, local holidays are declared at the state or the district level.
The Ministry of Personnel declares a list of holidays on behalf of the Government of India. These holidays are applicable to central government offices.
The following holidays have been declared for central government offices during the year 2021. The holidays may vary, depending upon the location of the concerned office.
Date |
Day |
Name |
Type |
1 Jan |
Friday |
New Year's Day |
Restricted Holiday |
13 Jan |
Wednesday |
Lohri |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Jan |
Thursday |
Pongal |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Jan |
Thursday |
Makar Sankranti |
Restricted Holiday |
20 Jan |
Wednesday |
Guru Govind Singh Jayanti |
Restricted Holiday |
26 Jan |
Tuesday |
Republic Day |
Gazetted Holiday |
12 Feb |
Friday |
Chinese New Year |
Observance |
14 Feb |
Sunday |
Valentine's Day |
Observance |
16 Feb |
Tuesday |
Vasant Panchami |
Restricted Holiday |
19 Feb |
Friday |
Shivaji Jayanti |
Restricted Holiday |
26 Feb |
Friday |
Hazarat Ali's Birthday |
Restricted Holiday |
27 Feb |
Saturday |
Guru Ravidas Jayanti |
Restricted Holiday |
8 Mar |
Monday |
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti |
Restricted Holiday |
11 Mar |
Thursday |
Maha Shivaratri/Shivaratri |
Gazetted Holiday |
20 Mar |
Saturday |
March Equinox |
Season |
28 Mar |
Sunday |
First day of Passover |
Observance |
28 Mar |
Sunday |
Holika Dahana |
Restricted Holiday |
29 Mar |
Monday |
Holi |
Gazetted Holiday |
1 Apr |
Thursday |
Maundy Thursday |
Observance, Christian |
2 Apr |
Friday |
Good Friday |
Gazetted Holiday |
4 Apr |
Sunday |
Easter Day |
Restricted Holiday |
13 Apr |
Tuesday |
Chaitra Sukhladi |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Apr |
Wednesday |
Vaisakhi |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Apr |
Wednesday |
Mesadi |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Apr |
Wednesday |
Ambedkar Jayanti |
Observance |
15 Apr |
Thursday |
Bahag Bihu/Vaisakhadi |
Restricted Holiday |
21 Apr |
Wednesday |
Rama Navami |
Gazetted Holiday |
25 Apr |
Sunday |
Mahavir Jayanti |
Gazetted Holiday |
1 May |
Saturday |
May Day |
Observance |
7 May |
Friday |
Jamat Ul-Vida |
Restricted Holiday |
9 May |
Sunday |
Mother's Day |
Observance |
9 May |
Sunday |
Birthday of Ravindranath |
Restricted Holiday |
14 May |
Friday |
Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar |
Gazetted Holiday |
14 May |
Friday |
Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitar |
Muslim, Common local holiday |
26 May |
Wednesday |
Buddha Purnima/Vesak |
Gazetted Holiday |
20 Jun |
Sunday |
Father's Day |
Observance |
21 Jun |
Monday |
June Solstice |
Season |
12 Jul |
Monday |
Rath Yatra |
Restricted Holiday |
21 Jul |
Wednesday |
Bakr Id/Eid ul-Adha (Tentative Date) |
Gazetted Holiday |
24 Jul |
Saturday |
Guru Purnima |
Observance |
1 Aug |
Sunday |
Friendship Day |
Observance |
15 Aug |
Sunday |
Independence Day |
Gazetted Holiday |
16 Aug |
Monday |
Parsi New Year |
Restricted Holiday |
19 Aug |
Thursday |
Muharram/Ashura (Tentative Date) |
Gazetted Holiday |
21 Aug |
Saturday |
Onam |
Restricted Holiday |
22 Aug |
Sunday |
Raksha Bandhan (Rakhi) |
Restricted Holiday |
30 Aug |
Monday |
Janmashtami |
Gazetted Holiday |
30 Aug |
Monday |
Janmashtami (Smarta) |
Restricted Holiday |
10 Sep |
Friday |
Ganesh Chaturthi/Vinayaka Chaturthi |
Restricted Holiday |
23 Sep |
Thursday |
September Equinox |
Season |
2 Oct |
Saturday |
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti |
Gazetted Holiday |
12 Oct |
Tuesday |
Maha Saptami |
Restricted Holiday |
13 Oct |
Wednesday |
Maha Ashtami |
Restricted Holiday |
14 Oct |
Thursday |
Maha Navami |
Restricted Holiday |
15 Oct |
Friday |
Dussehra |
Gazetted Holiday |
19 Oct |
Tuesday |
Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad (Tentative Date) |
Gazetted Holiday |
20 Oct |
Wednesday |
Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti |
Restricted Holiday |
24 Oct |
Sunday |
Karaka Chaturthi (Karva Chauth) |
Restricted Holiday |
31 Oct |
Sunday |
Halloween |
Observance |
4 Nov |
Thursday |
Naraka Chaturdasi |
Restricted Holiday |
4 Nov |
Thursday |
Diwali/Deepavali |
Gazetted Holiday |
5 Nov |
Friday |
Govardhan Puja |
Restricted Holiday |
6 Nov |
Saturday |
Bhai Duj |
Restricted Holiday |
10 Nov |
Wednesday |
Chhat Puja (Pratihar Sashthi/Surya Sashthi) |
Restricted Holiday |
19 Nov |
Friday |
Guru Nanak Jayanti |
Gazetted Holiday |
24 Nov |
Wednesday |
Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day |
Restricted Holiday |
29 Nov |
Monday |
First Day of Hanukkah |
Observance |
6 Dec |
Monday |
Last day of Hanukkah |
Observance |
21 Dec |
Tuesday |
December Solstice |
Season |
24 Dec |
Friday |
Christmas Eve |
Restricted Holiday |
25 Dec |
Saturday |
Christmas |
Gazetted Holiday |
31 Dec |
Friday |
New Year's Eve |
Observance |
Note: Banks have holidays on second and fourth Saturdays too.
Popular Festivals of India
India is the 2nd most populous country in the world and celebrates many festivals and customs of many religions. Many festivals across the country are common among various communities. Here are the popular Indian festivals that are unique to this country.
Diwali is the Festival of Lights, which is celebrated in October or November. This Hindu festival celebrates the victory of good over evil. The festival honors the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People celebrate Diwali by lighting up clay lamps and bursting firecrackers.
Holi is the Festival of Colors, usually celebrated in the month of March. People celebrate Holi by applying colored water and dry colors on each other.
Maha Shivratri is the Puja of Lord Shiva. The devotees of Shiva all over the country flock to Shiva temples and offer water to Lord Shiva. People stay awake all night and indulge in various festivities, including extensive dancing and singing.
Ramadan is a month-long Islamic festival. Islamic community refrains from eating during the daytime throughout this whole month. The festival intends to teach the essence of humility, patience, and spirituality to the community.
Raksha Bandhan celebrates the love and affection between brothers and sisters. It is usually celebrated in August on which sisters tie 'Rakhi' on the wrists of their brothers.
Navaratri is a nine-day long celebration. In this festival, Hindus worship Goddess Lakshmi - the Goddess of Wealth, Goddess Saraswati - the Goddess of Knowledge and Goddess Durga - the Goddess of Valor for three days each.
Dussehra celebrates the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravana in North India as well as the triumph of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur in the east. A huge effigy of Ravana is burnt on this day.