Second Mortgage vs Home Equity Line of Credit

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If last year has taught us anything, it is that problems and uncertainties can come at any time. They won’t even warn you, and place you in a whole lot of financial hardships. Such times when the need of the hour is for urgent funds, you need a well-informed approach and a sound decision making process.

There are so many ways you can take a loan, but some of the ways are better than others. For instance, out of the many things that can be put as collateral for loans, your house is one of the most valuable assets.

There are two types of loans which are offered by banks against mortgage of a residential property. These are Mortgage loans and home equity loans. Below given is a comparison of the two.

Category

Mortgage Loan

Home Equity Loan

Definition

A mortgage loan is a type of secured loan offered by banks and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) against a commercial or residential property owned by the borrower.

A home equity loan, also known as a second mortgage loan, allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their property. This loan is typically offered on a fully constructed property with clear title.

How is Loan Amount decided?

The loan amount depends on the current market value of the property.

The loan amount is based on the difference between the current market value of the property, and the owner’s mortgage balance due.

Loan Amount

Up to Rs.10 crore
or
Up to 80% of the property value

Up to 60% of the Net value
 

Loan Tenure

Up to 15 years

Up to 15 years

Rate of Interest

Lower than a home equity loan

Lower than a personal loan

Type of Interest

Floating (in most cases)

Fixed (in most cases)

Processing Time

Up to 10 days (subject to documentation clearance and other verification)

2 to 4 weeks (subject to documentation clearance and other verification)

Prepayment Charges

No prepayment charges for floating rates

Varies from one lender to another

Features & Benefits


● Lower interest rate
● Attractive tax benefits
● Available to both salaried and self-employed individuals
● High loan amount availability
● Can  be availed against a residential/commercial property or a plot/land owned by the borrower
● Faster loan processing and Speedy approval
● Freedom to use the loan amount for any purpose

● Available to individuals with low credit score
● Freedom to use the loan amount for any purpose
● Higher loan amount on offer than a personal loan
● Flexible repayment tenure
● Affordable rate of interest
● Can be availed against a residential or non-residential property

Loan Types offered

● Top-up loan: allows the existing borrower to avail extra funds after a certain time period of successful repayment
● Overdraft facility: allows the borrower to deposit surplus money in the account for as short as a few days and enjoy reduced interest liability
● Regular mortgage loan (Term loan): allows the borrower to avail a large amount at a floating interest rate

 

● Home equity line of Credit: allows the borrower to withdraw funds as per his/her convenience, through the issued cheque book or credit card

●  Fixed-rate loan: allows the borrower to avail a higher loan amount at an agreed rate of interest and repay it over a predefined tenure
 

As you can see, both lines of credit can give you considerable loan money, even at lower interest rates and short periods of time. Note however that the loan amount depends on the property’s current market value. It can be less than what is offered in a home equity loan since in this case a new property has more value.

 

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